The Federal Reserve and Jekyll Island
It really began with a secret meeting of bankers. What it became is less mysterious than the legends.
In November 1910 six men — Senator Nelson Aldrich, A. Piatt Andrew, Henry Davison, Arthur Shelton, Frank Vanderlip and Paul Warburg — met at the exclusive Jekyll Island Club in Georgia to draft a plan for reforming the U.S. banking system. The meeting and its purpose were closely guarded secrets. Their plan was not adopted as written, but it shaped the Federal Reserve Act that President Woodrow Wilson signed on 23 December 1913.
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Hero image: The Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building, Washington, D.C.. Photo: Federal Reserve · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons. Evidence labels describe the written claims, not the image. Version 1 · updated 2026-10-22.
